When Was Ceramic Created

Ceramic is the name for some materials that are formed by the use of heat the word ceramic comes from the greek word κεραμικός keramikos chemically it is an inorganic compound of metal non metal or metalloid atoms held together by chemical bonds.
When was ceramic created. Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials including clay it may take forms including artistic pottery including tableware tiles figurines and other sculpture as one of the plastic arts ceramic art is one of the visual arts while some ceramics are considered fine art as pottery or sculpture most are considered to be decorative industrial or applied art objects. Bricks tiles mugs and clay pots are some. The white clay used to make ceramics is kaolin which is rich in kaolinite or hydrated aluminosilicate al2 o32sio2 2h20. A brief history of ceramics.
Recently redated ceramic sherds from the paleolithic neolithic cave site of xianrendong in the yangtse basin of central china in jiangxi province hold the earliest established dates at 19 200 20 900 cal bp years ago. These pots were bag shaped and coarse pasted made of local clay with inclusions of quartz and feldspar with plain or simply decorated walls. Common examples are earthenware porcelain and brick. The crystallinity of ceramic materials ranges from highly oriented to semi crystalline vitrified and often completely amorphous e g glasses.
Since then the ceramic industry has gone through a profound transformation. How ceramics are made. Ceramic tiles are being made in india and mesopotamia. This era was facilitated by ceramics from the beginning when large vacuum tubes of the early 20th century relied on ceramic materials.
A ceramic is any of the various hard brittle heat resistant and corrosion resistant materials made by shaping and then firing a nonmetallic mineral such as clay at a high temperature. Up to the 1950s or so the most important were the traditional clays made into pottery bricks tiles and the like also cements and. Red clay consists of iron iii oxide which gives the red colour. These refractories created the necessary conditions for melting metals and glass on an industrial scale as well as for the manufacture of coke cement chemicals and ceramics.
Ceramics are made from clay and composed of aluminium silicate mixed with sand.